Monday, May 20, 2019

Learning Theology Essay

In Learning Theology with the church service service service amazes, Christopher Hall discusses the doctrinal beliefs of the early Christian leaders while Christianity was in its fledgling state of development. practically of what is discussed by hammock in his book is the standard for what the beliefs on the subject will be throughout the churchs history. The topics in pitchers mounds book are important because the church suffers findings concern these issues establishes the churchs beliefs on these doctrinal topics.Hills approach in his book is to take a subject that was highly contested in the life of the early church and follow one or two of the major leading authorities on the subject from the duration period. A benefit to looking at the topic this way shows what the prominent thinking of the day was and if it equable relates to Christians today. The first major theme that the book addresses is to describe the attri moreoveres of perfection. Hill looks at the various a spects of matinee idol the Father, son and set apart Spirit. Within discussing the parts of the Holy Trinity, Hill shows the various thinking the early church had concerning the terzetto, what to separately(prenominal) one of their roles are, and discusses how each(prenominal) of the three had equality together without either existence subordinate to some other.The second theme communicate by Hill is that of Gods interaction with hu opuss. Hill explains the teachings concerning mans sin and how the church fathers understood Gods for snuff itness toward man. Hill also speaks of man as being in stock-stilled with Gods heartfeltness. Mans natural instinct is not bent on doing what is inherently good, but it is at heart Gods instilled grace that Gods best for man is placed within himself (Hill, 130). Hill also writes in discussion of Gods providence to man as being loving, give-up the ghostent and wise.The third theme Hill discusses are those things that are directly relata ble to Christians in their relations with God. These things brood of the Christians relation to the scriptures, the apostolic founded church, and a Christians resurrected body and eternal life. Hill also discusses the early church fathers apologetics to the scriptures authority and how the scriptures were His perfect pass on apt(p) through His perfect knowledge (Hill, 209). Hill also discusses the differing roles of the church and what the members communal roles are and the differing thoughts on discipline.One of the most important topics discussed by Hill is that of the characteristics of the Holy Spirit. The discussion that was taking place during the quartern century was what is the Holy Spirit and what role does it play in the character of God? Many believed that the three persons of God were not triumvirate but actually three different Gods making Christianity polytheistic. Basil the Greats literary works on the subject is the focal point of Hills discussion. Basils writing s addressed the variable confusions that surrounded the Holy Spirit.The topics Hill highlights from Basil is that of the Holy Spirits equality with the Father and the Son. One point that Hill singles out which gives credence to a Holy Trinity is that the account for differing levels of power in the Holy Trinity is not arguable. Hill contends that people cannot comprehend the relationship amidst the three because they all three transient time and age, thus making it impossible for man to give rank to one over another (Hill, 105). This is rational argument because if something transcends time and age, does another being transcend time and space more? To have this distinction is not a more or little argument but a yes or no argument in defining a immortals self to which Hill discusses well.Another positive from Hills book is the definition of the Holy Spirit and the description of the divine community that is the Holy Trinity. If the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are not three diffe rent gods, what is the purpose of their being three separate beings? Hill examines this by giving each of the three different roles in the actions of the world. Hill defines the Father as the creator, the Son and the initiator, and the Holy Spirit as the perfecter (Hill, 115).This understanding of the Holy Trinity shows how the three are not separate but how each are one with different roles in dealing with man. Hill also explains that neither entity usurps the others tasks, but remain separated in their roles showing that neither is superior to the other entities. This is a reusable distinction because it helps understand the functioning of the Holy Trinity and how it relates to man. When those tasks are known man has a go against appreciation for each part of the Holy Trinity and honor can be given to the each part of the deity including the Holy Spirit (Hill, 118).The theme of mans relation to God is another well outlined discussion. Hill addresses the subject of mans sins in a way that explains how it was subtle for the church fathers. Following the writing of Irenaeus, Hill discusses the issue of mans goodness. The discussion during the time of Irenaeus was whether man was naturally good or was goodness implanted in man by God? Hills conclusion eventually is mans sin nature is prevalent before his rebirth and after his conversion God bestows a sense of goodness through His love in man. Gods redemptive spirit is given to man and reflected through the actions of man (Hill, 130).Hills explanation that the church fathers did not think man naturally good is logical because if man is naturally good then their is no purpose for salvation. Yet while it is said human nature is without good, man is still given a choice and sometimes mothers the moral decision. A limited amount of time was given to explain how God allows man to make his own choices. Hill says that God gives the choice to man to steady down but does not fully expound on why man sometimes goes a gainst his nature to make moral decisions.In all, Hill does a good job on explaining the church fathers thinking concerning the formation of early church doctrine. His description of their writings helps the reader understand the issues that spurred their theology and the subject field of their messages. Learning Theology with the Church Fathers gives an good summation of how Christian beliefs came to formation and who the writers were that God used to variant early Christianitys doctrine.BibliographyHill, Christopher. Learning Theology with the Church Fathers. Downers Grove IVP Academy, 2002.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Decisions Essay

Decisions in 2006 regarding secretion in the workplace centered largely on a theme of time and bear witness. The dally regularly held that the evidence of discrimination must be clear and that the legal action must be filed in a timely manner. The idea that a person can realise been the dupe of discrimination for years and concord taken no action was dismissed as premature. A case alleging racial discrimination was held to eat up insufficient proof of intent and in a nonher case the cost held that a coupling suing an employer for prejudicious hiring practices besides did non submit sufficient proof.Finally, the court held that when an employer takes discriminatory action it does not have to be within the confines of the workplace to be discriminatory. First, in a case against Good Year grind and Rubber Company, the plaintiff claimed that in her 18 years with Good Year, she had routinely been paid a smaller wage than her male counterparts. A local jury awarded her damag es based on a series of wage-related lasts going back 19 years.However, the 11th Circuit Court held that the plaintiffs constabularysuit was untimely in that her complaint was not based on actions taken in the last 180 age according to the summation of Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber, 421 F. 3d 1169 (11th Cir 08/23/2005) (Runkel, 2007. The court did not rule on the be of the case, but held that the statute restricts the time frame in which the alleged discrimination was to have occurred (Runkel, 2007).The plaintiff has appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court and in May, 2007, Justice Samuel Alito writing for the court, affirmed the lower courts ruling Ledbetter v. Good Year, 2007). Next, in case versus Tyson Foods the court held that use of the term boy is not plentiful proof of racial animus to sustain a ruling alleging discrimination, but reverse a dish out of the lower courts ruling which had claimed that a racial descriptor was required to accompany the acco unt book to register animus. In Ash v. Tyson Foods, 126 S. Ct. 195 (02/21/2006), the court wrote, Although it is true the disputed word will not always be evidence of racial animus, it does not follow that the term, standing alone, is always benign.The speakers meaning may depend on various factors including context, inflection, tone of voice, local custom, and historical usage. Insofar as the Court of Appeals held that modifiers or qualifications are necessary in all instances to render the disputed term probatory of bias, the courts decision is erroneous. (Runkel, 2007). That means the court needs more information that only if a word to determine discrimination. The court ruling says that to prove discrimination, the plaintiff must show more than just a misjudgment by the hiring authority of perceived qualifications. It must show that disparities of qualifications must be or much(prenominal) weight and significance that a reasonable person could not have do the hiring decisio n which was made (Ash v. Tyson, 2006).This decision dovetails with the courts decision in IBEW v.Mississippi Power & Light, 442 F. 3d 313 (5th Cir 03/02/2006). The union had argues that the employers standard for employment was discriminatory in that the cut-off point on the standardized tests was inherently discriminatory. The court did not dispute the merit of the claim, but ruled that the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff and that the union had failed to prove that there was another way that the employer could adequately determine employment eligibility. (Runkel, 2007)Finally, the court held that when an employer is acc employ of retaliatory action, it does not have to be limited to the confines of the work environment. In Burlington Northern v. White, 126 S. Ct. 2405 (06/22/2006), the court upheld the suspects claim that her employer had retaliated against her by moving her from one position to another and by initially onerous to suspend her without pay, requiring that sh e file a grievance through the union to receive reinstatement and her back pay.The court held, We discontinue that the anti-retaliation provision does not confine the actions and harms it forbids to those that are related to employment or occur at the workplace. We also conclude that the provision covers those (and only those) employer actions that would have been materially adverse to a reasonable employee or undertaking applicant. In the present context that means that the employers actions must be harmful to the point that they could fountainhead dissuade a reasonable worker from making or supporting a charge of discrimination. (Runkel, 2007).The court further held that retaliatory practices do not have to include financial loss to be actionable. (Runkel, 2007) The whelm effect of these court ruling on future graduates is a trend within employment law toward the defense of the employer. These cases tend to indicate that the court has placed the entire burden of proof on the em ployee when it comes to discrimination cases and expects that the employee can make a clear case for their claim, rather than relying on vague innuendoes, such as in the Tyson case.For employees, this can be a difficult precedence in that other employees are unbelievable to back a persons claim regarding workplace discrimination especially when they would then have such stringent requirements in proving their own retaliation case. This is also likely to have a cooling system effect on employees who feel they are being mistreated because of the burden of proof. The reality is that for any Afro-American man, the mere use of the word boy is inflammatory, especially in the south.Though the word was not accompanied by any racial descriptor, the court held that intonation and other context can be used to determine the words intent. For an African-American in the South, that is the context and proving what his supervisor was thinking places too large a burden on the plaintiff. The Tys on case in particular makes it difficult for a person who is the victim of subtle racism to prove it and the Ledbetter cases reiterates that the person must deal with any perceived discrimination within 6 months of its occurrence, compounding the difficulty in proving a case.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Lord of the Ants- Notes and Paper on E. O. Wilson

schoolmaster of the Ants Ed Wilson Was hit in the eye by the dorsal fin of a Pin slant and went partially blind, so he turned his interest to animals small overflowing for him to see entirely and up close, something small enough for him to hold between his thumb and pointer fingers breadth to inspect. Pheidole Jim Watson- Newly appointed tip at Harvard Watson inspired Wilson to apply chemistry to how ants stay so organized Chemical trail ants channel to direct and guide other ants towards food, away from an enemy, a new home, and so on. Pheromones Sociobiology Many protested his theory of sociobiology encyclopaedia of Life E. O.Wilson was intrigued by nature at a very recent age, growing up in Alabama offered him a natural world, rich in plants, insects, and plenty other species just waiting to be discovered. He had a true passion for understanding the natural world that we inhabit. As a young boy, he was hit in the eye by the dorsal fin of a Pin search and went partially bl ind. He didnt let this hold him back, instead he focused his interest to animals small enough for him to see entirely and up close, something small enough for him to hold between his thumb and pointer finger to inspect. Wilsons interest in nature grew with his age, heearned his B.S. and M. S. degrees at the University of Alabama, and went on to earn his Ph. D. from Harvard University. Wilson wroteOn human Nature, a Pulitzer Prize-winning book on his theory of Sociobiology, explaining how the many characteristics of human and society can be explained from an evolutionary point of view. He explained that all animal behavior, including human behavior, is the outcome of hereditary factors, environmental stimuli, and past experiences. His naturalise faced much resistance from many, as a lot of critics had a hard time pass judgment his theory as it applied to humans.His theory rejects the previously established doctrine of tabula rasa,which holds that human beings are innate(p) a clean slate, and that culture functions to aid in human knowledge, survival, and success. Island biogeography is a field of biogeography that studies species richness in isolated natural areas. This theory examines extinction and migration patterns of different species to isolated areas. Wilsons work has lead to the understanding and occupy for species conservation. His theory led to establishing national parks and the development of habitat corridors.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Proposed Business Process for a Clinic

Description of Proposed Solution Based on my Interview, observation, questionnaire, and my personal obtain of having a interposition In Clan EX., optimization of the rate of escape arrangement is proposed. The proposed form volition be moving the endurings entropy from paper base into computer base. As mentioned on the previous chapter, the biggest problem of the current business service in Dental Clinic EX. happened because they ar still using paper based for enduring entropy and the patients membership is heavily depend in a human memory.Therefore, by using computerized system will reduce the human errors that often occur in a business. Moreover, the computerized system will increment the efficiency and effectiveness of the time used to find patients data in the inventory, effort, and Inventory space to handgrip patients data. Furthermore, by implementing a good system and high technology, the clinic can Increase Its reputation and customers satisfaction. The concept of the proposed system Is to keep all patients data In a database and founder a lifetime membership for the patients.The learning system that are covered in the proposed system are Patient Database, Treatment Price, and Transaction demo 81 4. 2. Proposed Business Process 4. 2. 1 . Context plat Figure 28. 1 Context draw of Proposed System Figure 4. 1 above shows the differences between the current data flow with the data flow later on the new system is proposed. The external agents in this system are still the same (Head of Doctor, Doctor, nurse, administrator, and patient), and they are connected with the Dental Clinic EX. proposed system.In this mount diagram, there are significant changes of data flow for the administrator, dilute, and nurse compared to the context diagram before using the proposed system. Here are the comparisons for Admit Current System Proposed System take off appointment request Make schedule for recompenses bring on or search patient data take a shit patient data (in database) (paper base), and give it to nurse. father price the word from the doctor Create a observation Get the heyday from the moveer and give it to the patient Record retribution Check paper inventorying to memorialise Check paper for printer patient data sidestep 4. Comparison of administrator labor Doctor Receive schedule list from the Receive schedule list from the administrator administrator Receive patient data from the Open patient data in database nurse Analyze roentgenogram force (if any) Update patient data (write the Update patient data (including progress of the treatment) treatment note, price, prescription(prenominal) drug, and shoot) Save the updated roentgenogram result (if Save the updated roentgenogram result (if any) any) List all the treatment and price the treatment Create prescription Table 5. 3 Comparison of doctor Job Nurse Receive patient data from the administrator.Give patient data to the doctor. Help patient to take a shit X-ray. Open patients X-ray result and Open patients X-ray result and display it in the monitor. Display it in the monitor. Prepare and check equipments for Prepare and check equipments the treatment. Or the treatment. Give oral report just about the reference Give oral report about the quality of the equipments to head of of the equipments to head of doctor. Receive order from head of Receive order from head of doctor about the equipment (order doctor about equipment to get new equipment or call the (order to get new equipment or supplier) Table 6. Comparison of nurse Job By looking at the three tables above, we can see that by using the proposed system, the doctors, nurses, and administrator has fewer Jobs to do. The detail of the data flow in the business process will be explained on the next section about Data Flow plat. 4. 2. 2. Data Flow diagram of Proposed System after(prenominal)wards implementing the proposed system, there will be some changes in the Data Flow Di agram for treatment process, update patient data, and payment process. The changes of the Data Flow Diagram will be explained on section 4. 2. 2. 1 to section.Data Flow Diagram for Treatment and Update Patient Data Figure 29. 2 DVD for Proposed Treatment and Update Patient Data Figure 4. 2 shows the changes on the process for treatment and update patient data after using the proposed system. After using the proposed system, the DVD has less falling out (two processes instead of three) and four external agents admit, patient, nurse, and doctor. For a new patient, the administrator will input the data in a database when the patient comes to the clinic. After put the data in a database, the patient will get into the treatment room to get treatment, and the doctor will update the data after the treatment.Here is the detail of the treatment process Process 1 Update Patient Database decision maker updates the database by creating new patient data. originally do the treatment process, the doctor will load patient data, and X-ray result (if any) to be analyzed. because update the data after finish the treatment process (after process 2). Process 2 Do Treatment Process While the doctor is analyzing patient data, the nurse will prepare the equipment for the doctor to do the treatment. After the nurse finished the preparation, the doctor will begin the treatment process.If it is needed to have an X-ray to see the problem clearly, the nurse will help the patient in doing the Gray. When the treatment process is done, the doctor will update patients data. Update in here means write patient medical score (treatment note), give rise a prescription, and create a bill for the customer. 89 . 2. 2. 2. Data Flow Diagram for hire System and Record Transaction Diagram O Treatment list pant Bill record Patient Do motion retribution Pay bill Figure 30. 3 DVD for Proposed Payment System The picture above shows the Data Flow Diagram for payment system, and record the transact ion in a database.This DVD consists of two processes (print bill and pay bill), and three actors (doctor, admit, and patient). After the treatment, the doctor will print the bill. The bill will be printed in double paper. The copy of the bill is for the patient, and the original bill is for the administrator. Administrator will receive the rented bill, after that patient will pay the bill. Here is the detail of the DVD for proposed payment system Process 1 Print Bill In this process, doctor tick all treatments give to the patient by using the new application, and insert the price of each treatment, then print the bill.The bill will be printed at the administrators desk and in a double paper, the copy of the bill is for the patient, and the actual bill is for the Process 2 Pay Bill After receive the bill, patient will do transaction with the administrator to pay the bill. The payment can be done by using credit bankers bill with VISA and Master Card logo, debit BCC, or by cash. 1 4. 2. 2. 3. Data Flow Diagram for Prescription Prescription Update Database Figure 31. 4 Data Flow Diagram for create prescription Figure above shows the process of creating a prescription for a patient.The DVD consists of three actors (doctor, administrator, and patient) and one process (update patient database). The process of creating a prescription is called update patient database because the prescription is saved in a bundle with patient data. 92 Here are the details of DVD for create prescription After the treatment, the doctor will use the application to create a prescription for the patient, and then print the prescription. The prescription will be printed on the administrator desk. After that, the administrator will give the prescription to the patient. 93 4. 3.Systems Flowchart For Business Process with The Proposed System Figure 4. 5 shows the business process of Dental Clinic EX. after using the proposed system. When the patient come to the clinic, the administrator wi ll check whether the patient has the data in the database or not. If the patient does not have a data in a database, the administrator will consider him or her to get information to create a new data for that patient. For regular patient, his or her data will be loaded by the doctor n the treatment room (in the current system, patient data moves from administrator to nurse, and nurse will hand it over to the doctor).The treatment process is still the same with the current system, but the process in updating patient data is different. In the current system, after the treatment, the doctor will update patient data (in paper), list all treatments and price the treatments, and then give the paper to the administrator. After that, the administrator will create a bill. If the patient needs a prescription, the doctor will write a prescription, and give the prescription to the administrator. In the new system, the doctor can create bill and prescription in the treatment room.

Written Task Dolls House

Outline Prescribed question Power and privilege How and why is a social group represented in a particular way? Title of text for outline A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, Norway 1879. Task is related to course section severalise 3 Literature texts and context Task focus This essay focuses on Ibsens way of representing women, it explains why does he represent them in that specific particular way and how the time, era and context he lived in affected this aim. It states that women argon represented as cigarettedid and independent exclusives because of Ibsens concern of ships companys acceptance of this new role of women.It compares women showed in A Dolls House with the actual women of that time. It uses examples and course credit from the text in order to prove Ibsens posture towards the topic, and to answer the question of how and why women are represented in that particular way. Written Task Henrik IIbsen was a Norwegian playwright, very concerned of women and gay rights in gen eral. Because of his thoughts and worries he wrote a play, A Dolls House in 1879, which took him to existence unitary of the most important Norwegian childs play playwright. In this play he expresses his thoughts of how unfair women were tempered in those days.The typical female sort was the mother and wife that usually stayed at home and took care of the children and signaling cleaning, the ones that sacrificed their lives and their personal goals for what society expected women to be. Ibsens idea for the play was to show how this stereotype had to change by accepting women as equal individuals as men. For this he created different women characters that expressed how wrong it was to follow this stereotype because of society. Throughout the play we bequeath see women geological fault this ideal stereotype, proving men and society wrong.In this essay we will reveal the how and why were women represented in this particular way. We already know that Ibsen had concerns of how wo men were treated, this was because of the context and time he lived in. Through all his life he lived in a society that showed women as unequal individuals. For nearly reason this did non make sense to him. He did not understand why women had to be treated differently. This was one of the main reasons of why he wrote A Dolls House referring to society as an actual Dolls House, were women were manipulated and to make people reconsider womens role in society.The characters he created all alluded to how women were treated in those days. For example, Nora, the principal character, at the beginning of the play, was shown as a submissive wife the typical woman stereotype. As the story continues she starts showing a new hidden side of her, that showed she was not going to follow societies expectations any more. Ibsen creates a situation in which Nora has to sacrifice for her family, because of Torvalds (her husband) sickness, by breaking the stereotype she should follow. She asks for a l oan and lies to Torvald she tells him that her father gave her the funds.In order to pay for the loan she had to secretly work. When Torvald finds out that she lied, he judges her and tells her that its unbearably wrong. Nora realizes that Torvald does not really make do her but he always love the fact that she was dependent of him, the moment she stopped beingness dependent because of trying to save his life, he couldnt take it. This led Nora to leave him she was tired of being treated resembling this, she knew she was capable of much more. I have been performing tricks for you, Torvald Its because of you Ive made nothing of my life. Here we trick see how inflexible Nora is of her capacities, she blames Torvald because of her failure in life. She likewise points out that shes been playing tricks all her life, for Torvald and society, acting as expected. Ibsen also reveals how a woman at that time, was impaired to find out who she is, in this case, Nora, really was and all sh e was capable of doing, not only for herself but in benefit of her family. Through having to tell lies, to her husband about how she obtained the money when he was ill, and to Krogstad, about her father? signature, she comes to realize that she is a valuable and more than capable person, although her ways of doing things was not correct. Her final goal was so important to her, protecting her family, she knew she had to do whatever was necessary, even if that meant not being true to her husband or society. In the end, she realizes that it was more important to her husband his reputation, than what it had meant to Nora, all she had done for the love of her family, concluding to the raw truth that her husband didn? really love her he loved what she represented in the first place society, a loving, faithful wife that compelled to all his expectations. She knew that to love her children, she needed first to understand and love herself, a thought way beyond and ahead of time, for a woman in the late 1800? s. Another woman, having a different role in society, such as Nora? s friend, Christine Linde, a childless widow, that proves to be an individual capable of surviving on her own, in a society who thought that a respectable women should be married and dependent of her husband. She once had been a doll like Nora.She also shows that she is a resourceful woman. When Nora tells Christine what is hap with Krogstad, Christine tells Nora not to worry that she will help her dissuade Krogstad (and she does), because she was once in love with him, but didnt marry him since she needed money to help her sick mother and family. She proves here that a woman can act on her own, not being manipulated by men as it usually occurred, but being able to influence a man for her own purposes or even to help a friend. Nora, like a lot other women definitely felt like a doll being contend by men and society.We can conclude that in the play women are represented in a particular way, women that could be independent and totally capable individuals with the intention to prove men and society of those clock wrong. Ibsens posture towards this subject is so definite in that women should be treated as equal, that we can understand why he represented women like this it was just the way he wanted society to accept them. Maybe one of the few ways of expressing this kind of thoughts was by creating a fictional drama play that showed women, as he wanted them to be accepted by an equal society. Word conceive Outline 151 Written task 1000

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Global Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Global Economics - Essay ExampleIn my view, the creation of such institutions is a laudable effort and involved outstanding foresight considering the current embellish of the world economy. However, its sweeping power and influence over a country could prove disastrous in the event of miscalculation or error in analysis.In essence, the idea behind the IMFs populace is crisis prevention rescuing nations by lending intermediation and surveillance. Policy reform is pertinent in the whole equality where the IMF is concerned and that is why its terms serves as objects of criticisms due to a popular perception of IMFs role and intrusion in a countrys sovereignty. One of the most controversial impositions of the IMF, for instance, is the austerity streak as condition to a borrowing country. The IMF held that excessive government intervention was the fundamental cause of debt crisis. Their invent therefore involved eliminating public enterprises, sharply reducing government subsidies a nd deficit spending, weakening cost-of-living allowances, and decontrolling prices and exchange rates. (Pollin, p. 146) This peculiar(prenominal) measure has been under fire because, although it achieved some success in increasing a countrys ability to service its debt, it sacrifices the incomes of ordinary people, hence collapsing the mass purchasing power and living standards in a country.The austerity program is widely perceived as one of the failures of the IMF. For one, it has failed in achieving for Argentina some affiliate of stability amid its debt crisis in the late 1970s. The austerity measure caused the collapse of domestic investment as throughout the crisis years large numbers of capitalists spirited their money out of the country in search of safer and higher-yielding havens. (Pollin, p. 146) non a few experts have decried that the IMF has very little incidence of success.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Compare the methods and Motives of the mongol empire and Timurs empire Essay

Compare the methods and Motives of the mongol imperium and Timurs conglomerate in central Asia. Were the two empires more than similar or mo - Essay ExampleThe empire soon split, and this was actually the trend for a large Empire. An example is the case of the Roman Empire after the death of Caesar. The death of Genghis caravansary lead to the division of the Empire with the descendants of Genghis Khan fighting against other eligible candidates in retaining the throne. The methods of the Mongol empire under his leadership could be explained as having a high level of flexibility and pragmatism characteristics (Soucek 105). This was exhibited by the way he went about acquiring kingdoms, which later led to the expansion of the Mongol empire. This is done by peaceful surrendering of the territories to the Mongols to avoid attack and ensuring that the leader of a targeted empire maintains his throne and saving the inhabitants from the trauma of massacre. ohmic resistance to the Mongo l in the form of military resistance resulted in severe consequence - either extinguishing or decimation (Dunnell 45). Genghis Khan and his immediate successors were successful with their conquests because of well-made arrangements and planning by means of an organized administrative system that is not matched across kingdoms (Soucek 103). Perhaps, this is largely what historians claim to be a vision to rule the realness that is similar to the quest Caesar to unify and rule the world. The charismatic characters displayed by the three generations after Genghis Khan and their legacies is a unique historical phenomenon as suggested by scholars, and it is believed to justify the traits which descents from the house of Genghis Khan retained for centuries to come. The Mongolian entracte is believed to be a traumatic one in the history of Central Asia the Timurid period can be viewed as its glorious one. The founder of this dynasty Timur was also ruthless in his quest for territorial ex pansion. Like Khan, he carried out similar massacres and destruction. However, the places affected were outside Central Asia, for instance Iran and the Golden Horde. Timur showed mastery and endurance equal to Genghis Khan. The Timurs inherited the throne after the death of Genghis descendant in the late fourteenth century. Unlike Khan who had no role model, Timur had to make use of the charismatic traits in the Genghisid descent, which was achieved by marrying a descendant of Genghis. This was because during his time, no nomad king with the objective of an ultimate rule and prestige of Khan felt legitimate without being link to the Genghisid line. Nevertheless, unlike Khan, he could claim a right to rule in virtue of being an Moslem monarch and reflecting the will of God (Dunnell 78). Timurs military exploits were spectacular. His campaigns went as far as Eastern Europe, which was claimed to have take flight by coincidence (Soucek 151). Like the Mongolians, the Timurs also were conquerors. Places like India, Syria, and Anatolia were attacked. Regions such as Delhi, Istahan, Baghdad, Damascus, Saray, and Izmir revealed the extent of their conquest (Soucek 125). Nevertheless, it is believed that the empire founded by Timur was in no way comparable to that of Genghis Khan either in size or in structure. Even his successors lacked the acquisitive instinct of the successor of Genghis Khan. The similarities between the Mongolian and the Timur empires could be attributed to their